How Does Light Travel Through Fiber Optic Cable at Traveling

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How Does Light Travel Through Fiber Optic Cable. The refractive indices of each material are engineered to ensure that light always reflects back off the cladding and is never absorbed by it, regardless of whether the cable is straight or bent round. Although i know that the light is slowed down somewhat because it's not going through air, i've always wondered about another factor:

Fiber Optic Cables FOC
Fiber Optic Cables FOC from www.fiber-optic-cabling.com

The light pulses transport communication signals between devices. Light travels down a fiber optic cable by bouncing off the walls of the cable repeatedly. This is exactly what happens in an optical fiber.

Fiber Optic Cables FOC

Because the cladding does not absorb any light from the core, the light wave can travel great distances. There are basically three types of optical fiber: At the center of the fiber optic strand is a small inner core that carries the propagated light. The refractive indices of each material are engineered to ensure that light always reflects back off the cladding and is never absorbed by it, regardless of whether the cable is straight or bent round.